karakami means a surface paper printed patterns and many materials are pasted for groundwork of fusuma-shoji . から紙は、紋様を刷り込んだ襖障子の上張り（表張り）のことで、襖障子には多くの下貼りが行われる。
it requires a fully-fledged basic frame and carefully pasted materials to prepare the groundwork suitable for the surface paper . 表面紙にあった本格的な、下地骨と丁寧な下張りが要求される。
there are various processes for the groundwork such as hone-shibari (fixation of the frame to mend warps ), mino-bari (pasting layers of paper sheets to achieve cushioning ), beta-bari (pasting a sheet on the mino-bari layers to push them with putting paste on the backside fully ), fukuro-bari (pasting the sheets of half-size paper to provide both tension and softness with putting paste only on the sides of the sheets ) (uke-bari - floating paste ) and kiyo-bari (paste thin high-quality paper for backing when the final surface paper is thin ), which lead to a fusuma-shoji made by pasting japanese paper carefully several times . 下貼りの工程は、骨縛り、蓑貼り、べた貼り、袋貼り（浮貼り）、清貼りなどの工程があり、種々の和紙を幾重にも丁寧に張り重ねてできあがる。
関連用語
printed surface paper: printed surface paper パターン紙[化学] surface sized paper: surface sized paper 表面サイズ紙[化学]〈98P0001:紙?板紙及びパルプ用語〉 in the paper: 《be ～》新聞｛しんぶん｝に載る on paper: on paper 紙上 しじょう paper: １paper n. (1) 紙. 【動詞＋】 Crease the paper before tearing it. その紙を裂く前に折り目をつけること fold the paper so that the edges will be even 端がそろうように紙を折る He folded the paper in half. 紙を半分に折った at the surface of: ～の表面｛ひょうめん｝で by surface: 船便で、普通郵便で on the surface: on the surface 表面的 ひょうめんてき 表面上 ひょうめんじょう surface: １surface n. 表面, 面; うわべ, 皮相. 【動詞＋】 Russia covers one-seventh of the land surface of the globe. ロシアは地球陸地面の 7 分の 1 を占めている The wind disturbed the surface of the lake. 風が出て湖面が波立った He fsurface to: 地対 to surface: to surface 浮き出す うきだす to the surface: 表面的｛ひょうめんてき｝には surface to surface: {形?副} : surface-to-surface: surface-to-surface 地対地 ちたいち base paper (body paper): base paper (body paper) 原紙[その他]〈96Z0102:クラフト紙袋用語〉
